A
  • Actinomycetes The Effect of Humic Acid on Soil Physicochemical and Biological Properties under Salinity Stress Conditions in Pot Culture of Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 147-154]
  • Aegilops triuncialis Predicting the Present and Future Distribution of Medusahead and Barbed Goatgrass in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 41-46]
  • Aggregate Size Effect of Hydraulic Seeding Treatments on of Road Cut Slope [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 57-63]
  • Allelopathy The Interaction Effects of Allelopathy and Salinity Stresses on Physiological Traits and Nutrient Uptake in Poa bulbosa L. Treated with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 139-146]
  • Almond Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi as a Bio-Indicator for Monitoring Soil Attributes in Zagros Semi-Arid Woodlands [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 23-31]
  • AMF Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi as a Bio-Indicator for Monitoring Soil Attributes in Zagros Semi-Arid Woodlands [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 23-31]
  • Amphibians High Diversity and Endemism of Herpetofauna in the Zagros Mountains [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 221-229]
  • Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi The Interaction Effects of Allelopathy and Salinity Stresses on Physiological Traits and Nutrient Uptake in Poa bulbosa L. Treated with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 139-146]
  • ARIMA Comparison of Time Series Forecasting Techniques Applied for Water Quality Prediction in Southwest Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 199-208]
  • Atbatan Rangelands The Consequences of Banqueting and Fire on Plant Functional Groups (Case Study: Atbatan Rangelands, Bostanabad County) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 191-198]
B
  • Banqueting The Consequences of Banqueting and Fire on Plant Functional Groups (Case Study: Atbatan Rangelands, Bostanabad County) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 191-198]
  • Bioaccumulation Using Saccostrea cucullata as a biomonitor of heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Ni, and Cr) in water and sediments of Qeshm Island, Persian Gulf [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 181-190]
  • Biodiversity High Diversity and Endemism of Herpetofauna in the Zagros Mountains [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 221-229]
  • Biomass Determinization of Environmental Factors Effects on Plants Production in QezelOzan-Kosar Rangelands, Ardabil Province Factors Effect on Rangelands Production [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 47-56]
  • Bostan Abad The Consequences of Banqueting and Fire on Plant Functional Groups (Case Study: Atbatan Rangelands, Bostanabad County) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 191-198]
C
  • Cation The Effect of Humic Acid on Soil Physicochemical and Biological Properties under Salinity Stress Conditions in Pot Culture of Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 147-154]
  • Chemical Stimuli Effects of Priming on Germination and Seedling Growth of Zygophyllum atriplicoides under Drought Stress [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 89-96]
  • Climate Change Predicting the Present and Future Distribution of Medusahead and Barbed Goatgrass in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 41-46]
  • CO2 Emission An Evaluation on Impacts of Different Land Uses and Land Covers on Emission of Carbon Dioxide from the Soil (Case Study: Biabanak, Semnan Province) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 155-161]
  • Cohesion Effect of Hydraulic Seeding Treatments on of Road Cut Slope [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 57-63]
  • Crown Dieback Variation in Anatomical Properties and Hydraulic Conductivity of Persian Oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) Trees Affected by Dieback [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 117-124]
D
  • Dermacentor marginatus New Record and Description of Dermacentor marginatus (Acari: Ixodidae) from Ovis orientalis arkal (Mammalia: Bovidae) in Northeastern Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 163-168]
  • DInSAR Land Subsidence Modelling Using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Differential Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 77-87]
  • Distribution Range Predicting the Present and Future Distribution of Medusahead and Barbed Goatgrass in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 41-46]
  • Disturbance Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi as a Bio-Indicator for Monitoring Soil Attributes in Zagros Semi-Arid Woodlands [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 23-31]
  • Divergent Lineages Significant Divergence and Conservatism in the Niche Evolution of the Eurasian Green Woodpecker Complex (Aves, Picidae) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 109-115]
  • Drought Stress Effects of Priming on Germination and Seedling Growth of Zygophyllum atriplicoides under Drought Stress [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 89-96]
  • Dry regions Comparison of Survival and Growth of Different Seed Origins of Eucalyptus camaldulensis in Arid Region of Mehran, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 33-39]
  • Dust Chemical, Physical and Mineralogical Properties of Dust Fractions in the Kermanshah Province, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 261-268]
E
  • Early warning Prediction of Time to Failure in Creep Type Large-Scale Landslide [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-14]
  • Ecological Niche Modeling Significant Divergence and Conservatism in the Niche Evolution of the Eurasian Green Woodpecker Complex (Aves, Picidae) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 109-115]
  • Ecological Niche Modelling Predicting the Present and Future Distribution of Medusahead and Barbed Goatgrass in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 41-46]
  • Endemic High Diversity and Endemism of Herpetofauna in the Zagros Mountains [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 221-229]
  • Environmental Issues Watershed Management Sciences and Engineering Conference in Iran: History and Highlights [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 231-245]
  • Enzymology Biochemical Characterization of Lysozyme Extracted from Common Carp, Cyprinus carpio [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 125-131]
  • Eucalyptm Comparison of Survival and Growth of Different Seed Origins of Eucalyptus camaldulensis in Arid Region of Mehran, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 33-39]
  • Eurasian Green Woodpecker Complex Significant Divergence and Conservatism in the Niche Evolution of the Eurasian Green Woodpecker Complex (Aves, Picidae) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 109-115]
F
  • Factorial Experiment An Evaluation on Impacts of Different Land Uses and Land Covers on Emission of Carbon Dioxide from the Soil (Case Study: Biabanak, Semnan Province) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 155-161]
  • Fire The Consequences of Banqueting and Fire on Plant Functional Groups (Case Study: Atbatan Rangelands, Bostanabad County) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 191-198]
  • Flood Quantifying the Long-Term Flood Regulation Ecosystem Service under Climate Change Using SWAT Model [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 169-180]
  • Forest Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi as a Bio-Indicator for Monitoring Soil Attributes in Zagros Semi-Arid Woodlands [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 23-31]
  • Forested Area An Improved Land Use Classification Scheme Using Multi-Seasonal Satellite Images and Secondary Data [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 97-107]
  • Functional Diversity Environmental Factors Affecting the Structural Trials and Biomass of Onobrychis aurea Bioss [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 247-259]
G
  • GARDLIF Land Subsidence Modelling Using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Differential Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 77-87]
  • Germination Effects of Priming on Germination and Seedling Growth of Zygophyllum atriplicoides under Drought Stress [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 89-96]
  • Gravel Lands An Evaluation on Impacts of Different Land Uses and Land Covers on Emission of Carbon Dioxide from the Soil (Case Study: Biabanak, Semnan Province) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 155-161]
  • Growth Comparison of Survival and Growth of Different Seed Origins of Eucalyptus camaldulensis in Arid Region of Mehran, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 33-39]
H
  • Heavy metals Using Saccostrea cucullata as a biomonitor of heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Ni, and Cr) in water and sediments of Qeshm Island, Persian Gulf [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 181-190]
  • Hierarchical Classification Evaluation of a Hierarchical Classification Method and Statistical Comparison with Pixel-Based and Object-Oriented Approaches [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 209-219]
  • Humic The Effect of Humic Acid on Soil Physicochemical and Biological Properties under Salinity Stress Conditions in Pot Culture of Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 147-154]
  • Hydrological Modeling Effective Factors on Runoff Generation and Hydrologic Sensitivity in a Mountainous Watersheds (A Case Study: Farsan Watershed, Upstream of Karoun River) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 15-21]
  • Hydro-seed Effect of Hydraulic Seeding Treatments on of Road Cut Slope [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 57-63]
I
  • Ilam Variation in Anatomical Properties and Hydraulic Conductivity of Persian Oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) Trees Affected by Dieback [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 117-124]
  • Infection New Record and Description of Dermacentor marginatus (Acari: Ixodidae) from Ovis orientalis arkal (Mammalia: Bovidae) in Northeastern Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 163-168]
  • Iran Comparison of Survival and Growth of Different Seed Origins of Eucalyptus camaldulensis in Arid Region of Mehran, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 33-39]
  • Iran High Diversity and Endemism of Herpetofauna in the Zagros Mountains [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 221-229]
  • IxodidaeMammals New Record and Description of Dermacentor marginatus (Acari: Ixodidae) from Ovis orientalis arkal (Mammalia: Bovidae) in Northeastern Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 163-168]
K
  • Kermanshah Chemical, Physical and Mineralogical Properties of Dust Fractions in the Kermanshah Province, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 261-268]
L
  • Landsat 8 An Improved Land Use Classification Scheme Using Multi-Seasonal Satellite Images and Secondary Data [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 97-107]
  • Landslide Prediction of Time to Failure in Creep Type Large-Scale Landslide [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-14]
  • Land Use Classification An Improved Land Use Classification Scheme Using Multi-Seasonal Satellite Images and Secondary Data [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 97-107]
  • Land Use/Cover Mapping Evaluation of a Hierarchical Classification Method and Statistical Comparison with Pixel-Based and Object-Oriented Approaches [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 209-219]
  • Lysozyme Biochemical Characterization of Lysozyme Extracted from Common Carp, Cyprinus carpio [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 125-131]
M
  • Management of Watersheds Watershed Management Sciences and Engineering Conference in Iran: History and Highlights [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 231-245]
  • Marl Lands Environmental Factors Affecting the Structural Trials and Biomass of Onobrychis aurea Bioss [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 247-259]
  • Mineralogy Chemical, Physical and Mineralogical Properties of Dust Fractions in the Kermanshah Province, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 261-268]
  • Mines An Evaluation on Impacts of Different Land Uses and Land Covers on Emission of Carbon Dioxide from the Soil (Case Study: Biabanak, Semnan Province) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 155-161]
  • Modeling Determinization of Environmental Factors Effects on Plants Production in QezelOzan-Kosar Rangelands, Ardabil Province Factors Effect on Rangelands Production [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 47-56]
N
  • Natural resources Watershed Management Sciences and Engineering Conference in Iran: History and Highlights [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 231-245]
  • Neural Network Comparison of Time Series Forecasting Techniques Applied for Water Quality Prediction in Southwest Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 199-208]
  • Niche Conservatism Significant Divergence and Conservatism in the Niche Evolution of the Eurasian Green Woodpecker Complex (Aves, Picidae) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 109-115]
O
  • Oak Forest Variation in Anatomical Properties and Hydraulic Conductivity of Persian Oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) Trees Affected by Dieback [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 117-124]
  • Object-Oriented Approach Evaluation of a Hierarchical Classification Method and Statistical Comparison with Pixel-Based and Object-Oriented Approaches [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 209-219]
  • Ovis orientalis New Record and Description of Dermacentor marginatus (Acari: Ixodidae) from Ovis orientalis arkal (Mammalia: Bovidae) in Northeastern Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 163-168]
P
  • Particle size distribution Chemical, Physical and Mineralogical Properties of Dust Fractions in the Kermanshah Province, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 261-268]
  • Plant Characteristics Environmental Factors Affecting the Structural Trials and Biomass of Onobrychis aurea Bioss [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 247-259]
  • Plastic Index Effect of Hydraulic Seeding Treatments on of Road Cut Slope [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 57-63]
  • Poa bulbosa L The Interaction Effects of Allelopathy and Salinity Stresses on Physiological Traits and Nutrient Uptake in Poa bulbosa L. Treated with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 139-146]
  • Prediction Prediction of Time to Failure in Creep Type Large-Scale Landslide [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-14]
  • Prediction Equation Determinization of Environmental Factors Effects on Plants Production in QezelOzan-Kosar Rangelands, Ardabil Province Factors Effect on Rangelands Production [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 47-56]
  • Provenance Comparison of Survival and Growth of Different Seed Origins of Eucalyptus camaldulensis in Arid Region of Mehran, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 33-39]
  • PSO Land Subsidence Modelling Using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Differential Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 77-87]
Q
  • Qeshm Island Using Saccostrea cucullata as a biomonitor of heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Ni, and Cr) in water and sediments of Qeshm Island, Persian Gulf [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 181-190]
R
  • Random Forest Successive Intermodal Ensembling: A Promising Approach to Improve the Performance of Data Mining Models for Landslide Susceptibility Assessment (A case study: Kolijan Rostaq Watershed, Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 65-76]
  • Rangelands Determinization of Environmental Factors Effects on Plants Production in QezelOzan-Kosar Rangelands, Ardabil Province Factors Effect on Rangelands Production [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 47-56]
  • Regulation Services Quantifying the Long-Term Flood Regulation Ecosystem Service under Climate Change Using SWAT Model [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 169-180]
  • Reptiles High Diversity and Endemism of Herpetofauna in the Zagros Mountains [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 221-229]
  • Research Trend Watershed Management Sciences and Engineering Conference in Iran: History and Highlights [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 231-245]
  • Ring Width Variation in Anatomical Properties and Hydraulic Conductivity of Persian Oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) Trees Affected by Dieback [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 117-124]
S
  • Saccostrea cucullata Using Saccostrea cucullata as a biomonitor of heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Ni, and Cr) in water and sediments of Qeshm Island, Persian Gulf [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 181-190]
  • Salinity stress The Interaction Effects of Allelopathy and Salinity Stresses on Physiological Traits and Nutrient Uptake in Poa bulbosa L. Treated with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 139-146]
  • Satureja The Effect of Humic Acid on Soil Physicochemical and Biological Properties under Salinity Stress Conditions in Pot Culture of Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 147-154]
  • Sediment Using Saccostrea cucullata as a biomonitor of heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Ni, and Cr) in water and sediments of Qeshm Island, Persian Gulf [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 181-190]
  • Semi-Arid Rangelands Environmental Factors Affecting the Structural Trials and Biomass of Onobrychis aurea Bioss [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 247-259]
  • Site Heterogeneity Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi as a Bio-Indicator for Monitoring Soil Attributes in Zagros Semi-Arid Woodlands [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 23-31]
  • Soil Destruction Index Effect of Hydraulic Seeding Treatments on of Road Cut Slope [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 57-63]
  • Soil salinity The Effect of Humic Acid on Soil Physicochemical and Biological Properties under Salinity Stress Conditions in Pot Culture of Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 147-154]
  • Soil Type Effect of Environmental Factors on Natural Regeneration of Beech Stands in the Hyrcanian Forests (Case Study: Kojoor Forest, Namkhaneh District of Kheyroud Forests) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 133-138]
  • Spatial modeling Successive Intermodal Ensembling: A Promising Approach to Improve the Performance of Data Mining Models for Landslide Susceptibility Assessment (A case study: Kolijan Rostaq Watershed, Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 65-76]
  • Statistical Intensity Effect of Environmental Factors on Natural Regeneration of Beech Stands in the Hyrcanian Forests (Case Study: Kojoor Forest, Namkhaneh District of Kheyroud Forests) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 133-138]
  • Subsidence Land Subsidence Modelling Using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Differential Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 77-87]
  • SUFI-2 Quantifying the Long-Term Flood Regulation Ecosystem Service under Climate Change Using SWAT Model [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 169-180]
  • SUFI2 Algorithm Effective Factors on Runoff Generation and Hydrologic Sensitivity in a Mountainous Watersheds (A Case Study: Farsan Watershed, Upstream of Karoun River) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 15-21]
  • Support vector machine Successive Intermodal Ensembling: A Promising Approach to Improve the Performance of Data Mining Models for Landslide Susceptibility Assessment (A case study: Kolijan Rostaq Watershed, Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 65-76]
  • SVM Evaluation of a Hierarchical Classification Method and Statistical Comparison with Pixel-Based and Object-Oriented Approaches [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 209-219]
  • SWAT Effective Factors on Runoff Generation and Hydrologic Sensitivity in a Mountainous Watersheds (A Case Study: Farsan Watershed, Upstream of Karoun River) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 15-21]
  • SWAT Quantifying the Long-Term Flood Regulation Ecosystem Service under Climate Change Using SWAT Model [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 169-180]
T
  • Taeniatherum caput-medusae Predicting the Present and Future Distribution of Medusahead and Barbed Goatgrass in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 41-46]
  • Temporal Hierarchies Comparison of Time Series Forecasting Techniques Applied for Water Quality Prediction in Southwest Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 199-208]
  • Time Series Comparison of Time Series Forecasting Techniques Applied for Water Quality Prediction in Southwest Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 199-208]
  • Topography Effect of Environmental Factors on Natural Regeneration of Beech Stands in the Hyrcanian Forests (Case Study: Kojoor Forest, Namkhaneh District of Kheyroud Forests) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 133-138]
U
  • Uncertainty Analysis Quantifying the Long-Term Flood Regulation Ecosystem Service under Climate Change Using SWAT Model [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 169-180]
V
  • Vegetation The Consequences of Banqueting and Fire on Plant Functional Groups (Case Study: Atbatan Rangelands, Bostanabad County) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 191-198]
  • Vulnerability Land Subsidence Modelling Using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Differential Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 77-87]
W
  • Water Using Saccostrea cucullata as a biomonitor of heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Ni, and Cr) in water and sediments of Qeshm Island, Persian Gulf [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 181-190]
  • Water Qualit Comparison of Time Series Forecasting Techniques Applied for Water Quality Prediction in Southwest Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 199-208]
  • Watershed Management Society of Iran Watershed Management Sciences and Engineering Conference in Iran: History and Highlights [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 231-245]
  • Weights of Evidence Successive Intermodal Ensembling: A Promising Approach to Improve the Performance of Data Mining Models for Landslide Susceptibility Assessment (A case study: Kolijan Rostaq Watershed, Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 65-76]
  • World Heritage List Effect of Environmental Factors on Natural Regeneration of Beech Stands in the Hyrcanian Forests (Case Study: Kojoor Forest, Namkhaneh District of Kheyroud Forests) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 133-138]
X
  • Xylem Variation in Anatomical Properties and Hydraulic Conductivity of Persian Oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) Trees Affected by Dieback [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 117-124]
Z
  • Zygophyllum atriplicoides Effects of Priming on Germination and Seedling Growth of Zygophyllum atriplicoides under Drought Stress [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 89-96]