1. Ramezani Z, Chavshin AR, Telmadarraiy Z, Edalat H, Dabiri F, Vatandoost H, et al. Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of livestock and their seasonal activities, northwest of Iran. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. 2014;4(Suppl 2):S754-7. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1016/S2222-1808(14)60721-0]
2. Jongejan F, Uilenberg G. Ticks and control methods. Revue Scient et Technique. 1994;13(4):1201-26. [
Link] [
DOI:10.20506/rst.13.4.818]
3. Garcia L. Diagnostic medical parasitology. 5th Edition. Washington, D.C.: ASM Press; 2007. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1128/9781555816018]
4. Yunker CE, Keirans JE, Clifford CM, Easton ER. Dermacentor ticks (Acari: Ixodoidae: Ixodidae) of the new world: A scanning electron microscope atlas. Proc Entomol Soc Wash. 1986;88(4):609-27. [
Link]
5. Mathison BA, Pritt BS. Laboratory identification of arthropod ectoparasites. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2014;27(1):48-67. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1128/CMR.00008-13]
6. Rahbari S, Nabian S, Shayan P. Primary report on distribution of tick fauna in Iran. Parasitol Res. 2007;101(2):175-7. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1007/s00436-007-0692-7]
7. Guglielmone AA, Robbins RG, Apanaskevich DA, Petney TN, Estrada-Pena A, Horak IG, et al. The Argasidae, Ixodidae and Nuttalliellidae (Acari: Ixodida) of the world: a list of valid species names. Zootaxa. 2010;2528:1-28. [
Link] [
DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.2528.1.1]
8. Nabian S, Rahbari S, Shayan P, Haddadzadeh H. Current status of tick fauna in north of Iran. Iran J Parasitol. 2007;2(1):12-7. [
Link]
9. Masala G, Chisu V, Satta G, Socolovschi C, Raoult D, Parola P. Rickettsia slovaca from Dermacentor marginatus ticks in Sardinia, Italy. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2012;3(5-6):393-5. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2012.10.007]
10. Nosek J, Kozuch O. Replication of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) virus in ticks Dermacentor marginatus. Angew Parasitol. 1985;26(2):97-101. [
Link]
11. Kocianová E, Kovacova EI, Literák I. Comparison of virulence of Coxiella burnetii isolates from bovine milk and from ticks. Folia Parasitologica. 2001;48(3):235-9. [
Link] [
DOI:10.14411/fp.2001.039]
12. Pietrobelli M, Cancrini G, Moretti A, Tampieri MP. Animal babesiosis: An emerging zoonosis also in Italy?. Parassitologia. 2007;49(suppl 1):33-8. [
Link]
13. Pomerantzev BI. Fauna of the USSR.: Arachnida. Vol. 4, no. 2. Ixodid ticks (Ixodidae), Issue 41. Washington, D.C.: American Institute of Biological Sciences; 1959. [
Link]
14. Liebisch A, Rahman MS. Zum vorkommen und zur vektoriellen bedeutung der zecken dermacentor marginatus (Sulzer, 1776) und Dermacentor reticulatus (Fabricius, 1794) in Deutschland [Prevalence of the ticks Dermacentor marginatus (Sulzer, 1776) and Dermacentor reticulatus (Fabricius, 1794) and their importance as vectors of diseases in Germany]. Tropenmed Parasitol. 1976;27(4):393-404. [
Link]
15. Iori A, Gabrielli S, Calderini P, Moretti A, Pietrobelli M, Tampieri MP, et al. Tick reservoirs for piroplasms in central and northern Italy. Vet Parasitol. 2010;170(3-4):291-6. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.02.027]
16. Aydın MF, Aktaș M, Dumanlı N. Tick infestations on sheep and goats in the Black Sea region of Türkiye. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;18(suppl A):A17-22. [
Link]
17. Walter M, Brugger K, Rubel F. The ecological niche of Dermacentor marginatus in Germany. Parasitol Res. 2016;115(6):2165-74. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1007/s00436-016-4958-9]
18. Estrada-Peña A, Jongejan F. Ticks feeding on humans: A review of records on human-biting Ixodoidea with special reference to pathogen transmission. Exp Appl Acarol. 1999;23(9):685-715. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1023/A:1006241108739]
19. Martello E, Mannelli A, Ragagli Ch, Ambrogi C, Selmi M, Ceballos LA, et al. Range expansion of Ixodes ricinus to higher altitude, and co-infestation of small rodents with Dermacentor marginatus in the Northern Apennines, Italy. Tick Tick Borne Dis. 2014;5(6):970-4. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2014.07.021]
20. Shackleton DM. Wild sheep and goats and their relatives. Gland: IUCN; 1997. [
Link]
21. Sapozhnikov GN. Wild sheep of Tajikistan. Dushanbe: Donish; 1976. [
Link]
22. Valdez R, Nadler CF, Bunch TD. Evolution of wild sheep in Iran. Evolution. 1978;32(1):56-72.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1978.tb01098.x [
Link] [
DOI:10.2307/2407410]
23. Fox JL, Nurbu C, Chundawat RS. The mountain ungulates of Ladakh, India. Biol Conserv. 1991;58(2):167-90. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1016/0006-3207(91)90118-S]
24. Mallon D. The status of Ladakh urial Ovis orientalis vignei in Ladakh, India. Biol Conserv. 1983;27(4):373-81. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1016/0006-3207(83)90091-5]
25. Mallon DP. Status and conservation of large mammals in Ladakh. Biol Conserv. 1991;56(1):101-19. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1016/0006-3207(91)90092-N]
26. Schaller GB, Mirza ZB. The behaviour of ungulates and its relation to management. Morges: Unwin Brothers Limited; 1974. [
Link]
27. Ioniţă M, Mitrea I, Minculescu F. Morphological study on Dermacentor marginatus (Acari: Ixodidae) by environmental scanning electron microscopy. Scientia Parasitologica. 2005;1-2:111-5. [
Link]
28. Keirans JE, Robbins RG. A world checklist of genera, subgenera, and species of ticks (Acari: Ixodida) published from 1973-1997. J Vector Ecol J Soc Vector Ecol. 1999;24(2):115-29. [
Link]
29. Nosek J, Sixl W. Central-European ticks (Ixodoidea). Graz: Mitt Abt Zool Landesmus Joanneum; 1972. [
Link]
30. Deiss R, Hammer C, Müller DW, Deb A, Clauss M, Hammer S. Mortality patterns in nondomestic hoofstock (Ovis orientalis laristanica, Capra aegagrus, Capra ibex nubiana) indicate species-specific differences in disease susceptibility in small ruminants. The International Conference on Diseases of Zoo and Wild Animals, 2010 May 12-15, Madrid, Spain. Zürich: University of Zurich; 2010. [
Link]
31. Eckert J, Friedhoff K, Zahner H, Deplazes P. Lehrbuch der Parasitologie für die Tiermedizin [Textbook of parasitology for animal medicine]. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag; 2008. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1055/b-001-3188]
32. Fowler M. Zoo and wild animal medicine. 8th Edition. Unknown Publisher city: Elsevier Health Sciences, Saunders; 2014. [
Link]
33. Savinov YF, Bekenov LB. Asiatic mouflon and measures necessary for its protection: Rare mammal species of the USSR and their protection. Moscow: Nauka; 1977. [Russian] [
Link]
34. Atamuradov HI, Fet GN, Fet V, Valdez R, Feldman WR. Biodiversity, genetic diversity, and protected areas in Turkmenistan. J Sustain For. 1999;9(1-2):73-88. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1300/J091v09n01_06]
35. Srinivasulu Ch, Srinivasulu B. South Asian mammals, their diversity, distribution and status. 1st Edition. New York: Springer-Verlag; 2012. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1007/978-1-4614-3449-8_1]
36. Kiabi BH, Ali Ghaemi R, Jahanshahi M, Sassani A. Population status, biology and ecology of the Maral, Cervus elaphus maral, in Golestan National Park, Iran. Zool Middle East. 2004;33(1):125-38. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1080/09397140.2004.10638071]
37. Telmadarraiy Z, Bahrami, A, Vatandoost H. A survey on fauna of ticks in west Azerbaijan Province, Iran. Iran J Public Health. 2004;33(4):65-9. [
Link]
38. Ganjali M, Dabirzadeh M, Sargolzaie M. Species diversity and distribution of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in Zabol County, eastern Iran. J Arthropod Borne Dis. 2014;8(2):219-23. [
Link]
39. Ghasemi Moghaddam A, Seyed MR, Rasouli M, Hosseinzade S, Darvishi MM, Rakhshanpour A, et al. Survey on cattle ticks in Nur, north of Iran. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2014;4(3):209-12. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1016/S2221-1691(14)60233-1]
40. Nabian S, Rahbari S. Occurrence of soft and hard ticks on ruminants in Zagros mountainous areas of Iran. J Arthropod Borne Dis. 2008;2(1):16-20. [
Link]
41. Razmi GR, Ramoon M. A study of tick fauna in Tandoureh National Park, Khorasan Razavi province, Iran. Acarina. 2012;20(1):62-5. [
Link]
42. Rubel F, Brugger K, Pfeffer M, Chitimia-Dobler L, Didyk YM, Leverenz S, et al. Geographical distribution of Dermacentor marginatus and Dermacentor reticulatus in Europe. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2016;7(1):224-33. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.10.015]