Volume 6, Issue 1 (2018)                   ECOPERSIA 2018, 6(1): 31-40 | Back to browse issues page

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Ramezanzade L, Hosseini S, Nikkhah M, Arab-Tehrany E. Recovery of Bioactive Peptide Fractions from Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Processing Waste Hydrolysate. ECOPERSIA 2018; 6 (1) :31-40
URL: http://ecopersia.modares.ac.ir/article-24-17233-en.html
1- Department of Seafood Processing, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Iran
2- Department of Seafood Processing, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Iran , hosseinisf@modares.ac.ir
3- Department of Nanobiotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
4- Laboratoire d’Ingénierie des Biomolécules (LIBio), Université de Lorraine, 2 Avenue de la Forêt de Haye–BP 20163, 54505 Vandoeuvre- lès-Nancy, France
Abstract:   (6141 Views)
Aims: Bioactive peptides with antioxidant properties derived from fish by-products and wastes by enzymatic hydrolysis have become a topic of great interest for pharmaceutical, health food, and processing/preservation industries. Materials & Methods This study aimed to characterize peptide fractions with antioxidative activity recovered from rainbow trout gelatin hydrolysate. Four peptide fractions (<3 kDa, 3–10 kDa, 10–30 kDa, and >30 kDa) were obtained from gelatin hydrolysate by subjecting them to centrifugal ultrafiltration using successively a 30 kDa, 10 kDa, and a 3 kDa membrane. The
10–30 kDa fraction was characterized in terms of amino acid composition. The antioxidant activity of all fractions was monitored by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2-azino bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) radical scavenging as well as reducing power activity.
Findings: The free amino acids in 10–30 kDa fraction were dominated by Gly, Pro, Ala, and Hyp; the total hydrophobic amino acid of 10–30 kDa fraction was also 61.5%. All hydrolysate and peptidic fractions demonstrated high antioxidant activities. Moreover, 10–30 kDa fraction exhibited the highest DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity (2, 5, and 10 mg ml−1) and reducing power (10 mg ml−1) compared to other fractions (p<0.05).
Conclusion: These results revealed the potential of peptide fractions recovered from rainbow trout skin gelatin as source of natural antioxidants for use in food products.
Full-Text [PDF 661 kb]   (2870 Downloads)    
Article Type: Original Research | Subject: Aquatic Ecology
Received: 2017/08/6 | Accepted: 2018/01/8 | Published: 2018/03/30
* Corresponding Author Address: Department of Seafood Processing, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Iran

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